RESOLUTION OF PROPERTY RELATED DISPUTES BY DISTRCT ADMINNISTRATION THORUGH METHODS OF ALTERNATE DISPUTE RESOLUTION: EXPLORATIVE AND COMPARATIVE STUDY

Abstract

Alternative Dispute Resolution (hereinafter referred to as ‘ADR’) offers an effective solution, aligning with traditional methods such as the Panchayat system. ADR emphasizes dialogue, community involvement, and harmony, addressing accessibility challenges in formal courts. It is faster, cost-effective, and fosters trust and reconciliation, making it ideal for resolving land disputes. The courts of law are overcrowded with the flux of litigation and already looking for ADR methods especially in commercial and corporate matters. However, the same ADR methods can be utilised for resolving property related disputes including but not limited to inheritance among legal heirs, partition of property and cancellation of forged documents.  Further, the most suited forum is the one directly involved at the grass root level i.e., District Administration. In order to explore and strengthen the concept, the dispute resolution mechanism of various countries having large urban and rural lands were duly explored such as; India, China and African countries. This study used a mixed-methods approach, including both doctrinal and non-doctrinal research methodologies, to assess the laws in Pakistan and of other countries. The article concludes that, by following a structured approach and training, the administrative system has the ability to resolve land ownership and usage disputes in a way that upholds legal principles while ensuring that the outcomes align with public policy, societal interests and justice